The detection of surface defects on printed circuit board (PCB) plays a vital role.However, current defect detection methods face significant challenges, such as frequently misidentifying non-defective areas as defects, low defect recognition capability, and diminished accuracy in identifying minor defects.To address these challenges, a novel defec
Innovativeness is an important determinant of changes in earthbath facial wipes the modern economy.These changes occur in all its areas, including the labour market, where the workforce adjusts to the needs of innovative economy.The aim of the paper is an attempt to capture the relationship between the innovativeness and changes occurring in the la
Humanitarian logistics which is precisely known as humanitarian supply chain (HSC) plays a major role in reducing the impact of disaster on human life and livelihood by providing humanitarian aid in the forms of food, water, medicine, shelter and other supplies.Unfortunately, anecdotal evidences indicated that relief chain tends to be unstable, unp
The Bowen ratio surface energy balance method is a relatively simple method to determine the latent heat flux and the actual land surface evaporation.The Bowen ratio method is based on the measurement of air temperature and vapour pressure gradients.If these measurements are performed at only two heights, correctness of data becomes critical.In thi
Abstract Background An advanced version of a recently reported high-throughput fermentation system with online measurement, called BioLector, and its validation is presented.The technology combines high-throughput screening and high-information content by applying online monitoring of scattered light and fluorescence intensities in continuously sha